Last year on this day, I posted Bread Making 101 in which I discussed some tips to help ease the making of your own bread. And as with every onset of wintertime, I get the urge to start baking up a bread storm..so I thought I’d talk about bread making a little bit more – if that’s alright with you!
Let’s recap last years post a bit: You want quality ingredients, sufficient but not excessive kneading force, and an optimal rising environment. Sounds simple enough, right?!
Well, let’s delve a little further into the quality and types of ingredients for the second installment of Bread Making, shall we – specifically flours. I mentioned previously that I started off my bread making experience with King Arthur Flour’s – at least what I would call the beginning of my ‘delicious’ bread making experience (sub par flours result in sub par breads). I also stated that since my switch to organics, I liked Bob’s Red Mill. In the 101 comment section, I was graciously informed by PJ Hamel, a baker with KAF, that they do in fact have a line of organic flours (thank you PJ)! Since then, I’ve been back on the KAF bandwagon! I don’t know if they do a special magical dance as part of their quality control for each bag of flour as it goes out, or what..but of all the breads I’ve made in the last decade, the ones I use KAF are always the BEST! Don’t get me wrong, I still like BRM..but nothing beats KAF in my book!
Okay, enough about flour brands..what about flour types? Obviously bread flour is a great option when making breads (I also like it because it can withstand mechanical kneading, and freakishly strong kneading like I have). However, what I have found – of course, this depends on the type of bread your making – is that bread flour will result in a denser (as opposed to airy) texture. Sometimes that is exactly what you want, such as with sandwich breads or pizza doughs. Other times, you want a flaky and lighter texture..say, with things such as dinner rolls. This is when I would recommend using some all purpose flour in place of some of the bread flour (if only BF is called for). Then there are times when you want all the flaky with all the rise assistance, with things like Super Soft and Delicious Cinnamon Rolls. This is when I like to sub in a little bread flour in place of some of the all purpose. The higher protein content of bread flour is what assists the rising of a dough – which is something to consider if you tend to have issues with your doughs not rising properly.
White Whole Wheat flour – I love KAF 100% organic White Whole Wheat. I like it better than the non-organic equivalent, both flavor-wise and resulting bread consistency-wise. I don’t know why there is a difference between the two, at least in my hands..but I find the flavor of the organic to be less intrusive (wheaty) than the non-organic. Let’s just say that I can get away with using the organic in a cookie and nobody suspects it’s wheat, whereas with the non-organic there is a wheaty taste to the cookie (and you have the mental block of ‘healthy = not good tasting’). For kneading purposes, I find that the wheat flours tend to be tougher when it comes to kneading. You get the nutritional benefits of whole wheat, with a lighter wheat flavor – if that’s what you’re in to
Lastly, the ever present All Purpose flour. It is exactly as it’s name implies – all purpose. It’s good for kneaded breads, as well as light baked goods like cakes and brownies. It has an optimal gluten-producing protein – enough to assist in the rising of a dough but not so much that it would turn lighter items like cookies or cakes into dense throwing weapons.
My personal philosophy is that if you’re taking the time to make your own bread, you may as well not skimp on ingredients! And the MOST crucial ingredient is the flour…

Happy Baking!
